
When I showed this film to my dad, who by his own admission watches movies more to entertain himself than to truly leave his comfort zone, his gut reaction, 20 minutes in, was a sober: “Il est pas bandant, ton film”. Which literally translates to: “I don’t have a hard-on for that film of yours”.
I can see what he means, but the film’s « non-hard-on-inducing-ness » is maybe what I found so interesting the first time I watched it. Even compared to the seemingly unvarnished, noirish grit of a Lethal Weapon, To Live and Die is an exceptionally non-glamorous take on the cops and robbers genre. It stars William Petersen and Dean Stockwell as a couple of L.A.P.D. narcs tracking down Willem Dafoe’s sleazy, androgynous counterfeiter. The antihero is such a popular type today that it is rare to find movies which treat the “anti” with the amount of seriousness required, and not simply as an excuse to set up a redemptive arc. To Live and Die has the balls of making Petersen’s detective, Richard Chance, truly unlovable; you root for his cause but you do not connect with him personally. Obsessed only with his mission, he is reminiscent of another of director William Friedkin’s protagonists: The French Connection’s similarly overzealous detective Jimmy ‘Popeye’ Doyle. But where Gene Hackman played Popeye with enough vitality and boyish charm to allow him to grow on you, Petersen goes for blunt ruggedness, especially in a sex scene with his informant, which has more to do with power and entitlement than it does with passion or lust. As for Stockwell, he looks as virginal as an altar boy, which contrasts with the crass world he inhabits.
Rereading the above paragraphs, I realize that I have made quite a few references to male genitalia. Though this was mostly unconscious, it would be dishonest to claim that this film is not full to bursting with testosterone. Men crash into other men in cars and have figurative cockfights in steamy gym locker rooms. As for the three main female characters, I don’t think we ever see them with their clothes on. This may scream “toxic masculinity”, but it is kind of the point. The film is certainly not inviting viewers to aspire to resemble the characters.
In any case, as the title suggests, the true protagonist is the city of L.A., whose seedy underbelly lays sprawled out in a serpentine web of streets and back alleys, with the freeway looming in the background. A car chase set on the interchange is one of the most gripping, well-executed scenes in the film, giving The French Connection’s car versus overground train race a run for its money.
For sure, there are deeper, more complex, more theatrical police movies out there. But I dare you to find one with a more uncompromising commitment to depicting the flimsiness of ethical codes both in the police world and the underworld. Despite a shared topic with Martin Scorsese’s Oscar-winning epic, The Departed, it is its polar opposite. The Departed passes for a gritty tale of corruption and immorality, but To Live and Die is just that. Where the former is too slick and showy to really play down and dirty, the latter throws away the CGI rats and shovels muck by the cartload. It leaves notions of poetic justice at the door. By movie’s end, the difference between the characters on both sides of the law is not how much self-righteousness their profession allows, but more primarily, whether they lived or died. The title says it all.
Directed by William Friedkin
Starring William L. Petersen, Willem Dafoe, Dean Stockwell








